require 'net/http' class Link < ApplicationRecord belongs_to :link_category has_rich_text :description_html validates :url, :text, presence: true validate :check_url validate :valid_url before_validation :ensure_absolute_url def ok? fail_count == 0 end private USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0' def check_url(input = url, add_error = true) response = begin Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse(input), 'User-Agent': USER_AGENT) rescue Socket::ResolutionError errors.add(:url, :invalid) if add_error return false end case response when Net::HTTPSuccess self.last_check_at = Time.zone.now self.fail_count = 0 true when Net::HTTPRedirection check_url(response[:location]) else self.last_check_at = Time.zone.now self.fail_count += 1 errors.add(:url, :invalid) if add_error false end end def ensure_absolute_url self.url = "https://#{url}" unless url.match?(%r{https{0,1}://.*}) end def valid_url errors.add(:url, :invalid) unless url.match(/\A#{URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(%w[http https])}\z/) end end